What is India’s Gen Z ‘Cockroach’ movement challenging Modi?

Thousands of young protesters have occupied the streets of New Delhi, defying new restrictions in a significant display of opposition to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government. The "Cockroach" movement, which began over a month ago due to leaks in crucial medical college and government job entrance exams, has evolved beyond its initial grievances. It now channels broader public frustration, attracting professionals and families alike.

Demonstrations at Jantar Mantar, a designated protest site, followed clashes earlier in the week where police used tear gas and batons to disperse crowds. Despite roadblocks and the suspension of Delhi Metro services at 16 stations to limit access, protesters regrouped and returned to the site. The issue of exam leaks has become a potent symbol of discontent for millions of young Indians.

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Nothing is more important than the welfare and future of our youth!

Protesters are demanding the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, reforms to the examination system, and compensation for students who died by suicide following exam paper leaks. In response to mounting pressure, Prime Minister Modi addressed the issue publicly for the first time, announcing the establishment of fast-track courts to expedite cases involving examination paper leaks. Modi stated on X, "Nothing is more important than the welfare and future of our youth!"

However, Modi's announcement did not appease the protesters. Law student Daksh Bhargava expressed that Modi should "work toward a solution which is convenient for the nation and set an example," rather than offering a self-serving solution. Leaders of the Cockroach Janta Party, the movement's originators, indicated they would continue their protest.

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Rather than providing solution which is convenient for him, he should work toward a solution which is convenient for the nation and set an example.