WHO launches global framework to combat drowning

The World Health Organization (WHO) has introduced the “PROTECT” technical package, a global policy framework designed to accelerate efforts to reduce drowning, a major public health threat. The framework outlines seven evidence-based strategies to guide governments and stakeholders in implementing effective drowning prevention measures.

The PROTECT package focuses on enhancing water safety infrastructure, improving rescue and resuscitation capabilities, ensuring occupational safety for those working near water, and enforcing safer standards for water transport. It also promotes swimming and water safety education, stronger childcare systems, and better preparedness for emergencies like floods.

During the launch in Accra, ahead of World Drowning Prevention Day on July 25, WHO Representative to Ghana, Dr. Fiona Braka, highlighted drowning as a neglected yet preventable public health and development challenge. She noted that approximately 300,000 people drown globally each year, with over 90% of these deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries, disproportionately affecting children under five and young people under 30. Factors contributing to this burden include poverty, rapid urbanization, climate change, inadequate water safety measures, and reliance on water for transport and livelihoods.

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The launch of the PROTECT package marks the beginning of a new chapter that should lead to safer interactions with water and fewer preventable deaths.

Dr. Braka emphasized that the PROTECT package provides practical, evidence-based guidance for governments to strengthen water safety policies and systems through coordinated action across health, education, transport, disaster management, and child protection sectors. "We know what works to prevent drowning. Evidence-based interventions do exist. They are practical, affordable and effective, but they cannot reach scale without strong policies, legislation and systems that support them," she stated.

In Ghana, an estimated 1,100 people drown annually, averaging three deaths per day, with children and young adults being the most vulnerable. The Deputy Minister for the Interior, Mr. Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi, stated that the ministry is enhancing drowning prevention and emergency response through specialized water rescue training for responders. The PROTECT framework will complement these national efforts to improve water safety, rescue services, swimming education, water transport safety, and emergency preparedness.

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We know what works to prevent drowning. Evidence-based interventions do exist. They are practical, affordable and effective, but they cannot reach scale without strong policies, legislation and systems that support them.