WHO Launches Seven-Point Strategy to Combat Global Drowning Deaths

The World Health Organization (WHO) has introduced a new technical package, PROTECT, comprising seven evidence-based strategies aimed at assisting governments and communities in preventing drowning deaths. This initiative was launched ahead of World Drowning Prevention Day, observed annually on July 25.

Globally, nearly 300,000 people die from drowning each year, making it one of the top 10 causes of death for children aged five to 14. WHO Director-General Tedros Ghebreyesus emphasized that every drowning is a preventable tragedy and urged governments to implement practical, evidence-based measures. He stressed that drowning prevention requires coordinated action across multiple sectors.

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Every drowning is a preventable tragedy, and I urge governments to adopt practical, evidence-based measures to save lives.

The PROTECT strategy focuses on enhancing safety through measures such as safer physical infrastructure around water bodies, improved rescue and resuscitation services, occupational safety for water-related jobs, and robust safety standards for water transport. It also promotes swimming and water safety education, strengthens childcare and safeguarding systems, and improves preparedness for emergencies like floods.

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The seven measures are packaged under the acronym, PROTECT, translating the Global Strategy for Drowning Prevention into practical policy guidance for countries.

WHO chose to launch the PROTECT package in Ghana, recognizing the country's increasing dedication to drowning prevention and water safety efforts. It is estimated that over 1,100 people drown annually in Ghana, averaging about three deaths per day, with children and young adults bearing the highest burden. Ghebreyesus highlighted Ghana's leadership as an example of how evidence-based policies can reduce drowning fatalities and encouraged other nations to adopt similar preventive strategies.

Kelly Henning, who leads the public health program at Bloomberg Philanthropies, stated that the PROTECT framework will save lives and bolster global efforts against drowning through proven interventions. Bloomberg Philanthropies has partnered with WHO on drowning prevention initiatives since 2014. The theme for World Drowning Prevention Day, "Unite to Turn the Tide," calls for collective action from governments, partners, and communities to prevent drowning and preserve lives.

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The framework will save lives, while strengthening global efforts to reduce drowning through proven interventions.