Why Norway's coat of arms features a lion

The lion, a powerful symbol of majesty and strength, has adorned the Norwegian coat of arms since the 13th century. Despite the absence of lions in Norway's natural landscapes, this regal animal remains the emblem for both the state and the monarchy.

A new book, "Historien om den norske løve" (The History of the Norwegian Lion), delves into the rich history and evolution of this iconic symbol. Knut Johannessen, a retired archivist at the National Archives, explains in the book that the lion was chosen to represent power, strength, and dignity.

Throughout history, the lion has been widely recognized in literature and imagery as a representation of supreme force and courage. Its proud appearance commanded admiration, and in biblical contexts, it is described as the "giant among animals, who shrinks back from no one."

The book highlights the many different artistic interpretations of the lion that have appeared on the Norwegian coat of arms over the centuries, tracing how this enduring symbol has been depicted and adapted through different eras.

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The lion is an expression of power, strength, and dignity.