Why the Decision Not to Have Children Has Increased Among Young People; UNAM Explains Some Factors

A notable trend is emerging among young people who are increasingly deciding against having children, a choice that is contributing to declining fertility rates worldwide, including in Mexico.

Specialists from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) attribute this shift to a complex interplay of economic, social, climatic, and mental health factors. Young generations face significant challenges such as the high cost of living, unstable employment prospects, and the substantial expenses associated with raising children. These economic pressures lead many to believe they lack the necessary conditions to undertake the responsibilities of parenthood.

Beyond financial concerns, environmental worries and a transformation in personal life goals are also playing a crucial role. The uncertainty surrounding future environmental conditions and the desire to focus on professional development are leading many to postpone or forgo having children altogether. This aligns with a broader societal evolution where career aspirations and personal growth are gaining prominence.

Furthermore, the ongoing struggle for women's rights and increased access to higher education and the labor market have fundamentally altered perceptions of motherhood. Women are increasingly prioritizing their own economic independence and continued education, recognizing the sacrifices often demanded by motherhood. This evolving perspective highlights a desire for personal fulfillment and resource accumulation before considering starting a family.