15 Million Vietnamese Suffer Mental Disorders as Burden Grows

Mental health challenges are on the rise in Vietnam, with an estimated 15% of the population, approximately 15 million people, experiencing at least one common mental disorder. This growing concern was highlighted at the Ho Chi Minh City Medical Association's annual scientific conference on mental health.

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The burden of mental health problems is increasing amid a volatile society, work pressures, life and rapid lifestyle changes.

Experts noted that disorders like anxiety, depression, and prolonged stress are becoming more common and appearing at younger ages. If left unaddressed, these conditions significantly impact individuals' quality of life and strain the healthcare system. The medical community is urged to move beyond treating established illnesses towards prioritizing prevention, psychological support, and holistic care that addresses both physical and mental well-being.

Globally, the World Health Organization estimates that one in four people will face mental health issues in their lifetime, with the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbating anxiety, depression, and stress-related disorders. In Vietnam, specific statistics reveal that depression affects 2.8% of the population, anxiety 2.6%, and schizophrenia 0.4%, with substance abuse impacting 4-5%. Notably, a 2022 survey found that 21.7% of Vietnamese adolescents struggle with mental health issues, primarily anxiety and depression.

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Anxiety, depression, and prolonged stress disorders tend to be more common and are increasingly affecting younger people. If not identified, diagnosed, and intervened in a timely manner, these disorders not only affect the quality of life of patients but also create a burden for the healthcare system and society.

For the elderly, approximately 14% of those aged 70 and above experience mental disorders, mainly depression and anxiety, while 8.8% live with dementia. Factors contributing to these issues include academic and work pressures, rapid lifestyle changes, insufficient rest, economic instability, and the pervasive influence of social media, which can foster comparison and reduce self-esteem, leading to isolation and sleep disturbances. Domestic violence, lack of social support, and easy access to illicit substances also heighten the risk.

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Mental health issues are appearing more and more in children and adolescents; meanwhile, population aging is increasing depression and dementia in the elderly.