Academics: Revitalizing Electoral Rules Depends on Deep Political Party Reform in Morocco

Academics in Morocco have underscored a critical point: genuine electoral reform hinges on a deeper, more holistic approach than merely tweaking laws. Speaking at a recent seminar in Berrechid, political, legal, and social scientists agreed that rebuilding trust in the political arena necessitates a comprehensive strategy that addresses cultural and social dimensions, alongside strengthening the role of political parties.

Dr. Sakina Benkiran, a public law professor, pointed out the persistent need for robust female participation in Morocco's electoral process, not just as voters but as decision-makers. She argued that excluding or tokenizing half the population undermines the very essence of democracy and hinders the achievement of representative justice that truly mirrors Morocco's diverse reality. For youth, Benkiran warned against the growing conviction that politics is inherently closed off or corrupt. While acknowledging negative experiences, she urged young Moroccans to move beyond mere rejection and engage actively, questioning political actions and understanding their mechanisms.

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The biggest danger today is not just their great abstention, but the entrenched conviction among them that politics is an inherently closed or corrupt field, and that this perception, despite any negative experiences it may be based on, cannot justify withdrawal, because leaving the arena empty only leads to the reproduction of the same imbalances.

Professor Mustafa El Qasimi, a constitutional law and political science expert, delved into the roots of electoral apathy and distrust in political parties. He posited that understanding this crisis requires dissecting the electoral system itself and diagnosing the flaws in broader political practices. This, he contended, is not a temporary issue but a systemic one, deeply embedded in the fabric of Moroccan politics. The call is clear: meaningful change requires active participation, not passive observation.

This perspective from Moroccan academics offers a vital counterpoint to external analyses that might focus solely on legislative changes. It emphasizes the crucial role of internal party dynamics, cultural engagement, and the active involvement of all segments of society, particularly women and youth, in shaping a more robust and trustworthy political future for Morocco. The focus on 'internal democracy' within parties is particularly noteworthy, suggesting a recognition that the health of the political system is intrinsically linked to the health of its constituent organizations.

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The crisis is not circumstantial, but structural.