Algerian Miners' Descendants in Belgium Keep Memory of Labor and Revolution Alive

In the Mons-Borinage region of Belgium, the descendants of Algerian miners are actively working to preserve the memory of a generation that significantly contributed to both Belgium's industrial past and Algeria's fight for independence. The Charbonnages de Mons-Borinage, once a major hub of industrial activity, employed thousands of workers, including a notable community of Algerians who arrived from the 1930s onwards, seeking better opportunities.

These "black faces," as they were known, endured harsh underground conditions, similar to those depicted by artists like Van Gogh. Many suffered from occupational illnesses, leading to early deaths. However, their children, born and raised in Belgium, have taken on the role of memory keepers. They have established the Amicale des Algériens de Mons-Borinage, an association led by figures like Mohammed Keraï and Ahmed Benabdelouahad, to maintain a museum dedicated to the miners' experiences.

“

Such a museum is for the memory of our parents, grandparents who sacrificed for us, who contributed to the liberation revolution by collecting money for arms purchases, to help our moudjahidine cross from France to Belgium to Germany, for example.

"Such a museum is for the memory of our parents, grandparents who sacrificed for us, who contributed to the liberation revolution by collecting money for arms purchases, to help our moudjahidine cross from France to Belgium to Germany, for example," explained Keraï. He emphasized the deep connection between the Algerian miners' history and their nation's revolution, a connection they are proud to uphold.

The documentary "Les gueules noires de l’indépendance" by Hamza Mahdi further explores this history, highlighting a century of the Algerian community's presence, their labor, and their solidarity. The film draws on extensive research, interviews, and archives to shed light on the dual role these men played: enduring perilous work while simultaneously financing and supporting Algeria's national liberation movements from abroad.

“

The history of Algerian miners is linked to our Revolution, which we are proud of.