Arkadiusz Tarnowski: In the context of Ukraine's reconstruction, Japan focuses on Poland

Japan is demonstrating significant commitment to Ukraine's reconstruction, with its investment agency, JETRO, adopting a model inspired by Poland's successful operations in the war-torn country. Poland's Investment and Trade Agency, which maintains two offices in Ukraine, served as a mentor to the Japanese government in establishing JETRO, effectively sharing its operational modus operandi.

Arkadiusz Tarnowski of the Polish agency highlighted Japan's position as one of the most engaged non-European participants in Ukraine's reconstruction, second only to the United States. Japan has pledged around $15 billion in support. This deep involvement stems from Japan's own historical experiences with war and its consistent international advocacy for peace, encapsulated in the principle of "never again war."

Due to constitutional constraints that limit its military capabilities and arms exports, Japan's assistance primarily focuses on humanitarian aid, technical support, and the provision of specialized equipment, such as landmine detection and removal systems. These are often dual-use technologies, distinct from conventional military hardware.

Japan has identified key sectors for reconstruction, proposing trilateral cooperation with Poland and Ukraine as early as 2023. Energy transformation is a major focus, though many projects involve building entirely new infrastructure rather than just rebuilding. Japan is also politically active, recently signing another action plan with Ukraine that involves Poland significantly.

Poland's crucial role as a partner for Japan in this endeavor is largely logistical. With transport to Ukraine predominantly routed through Romania's Constanța or Polish ports like Gdańsk, Poland's well-developed road and rail infrastructure offers a distinct advantage. This makes Poland an indispensable link for Japan's extensive engagement in rebuilding Ukraine.