Bali's Melukat Ritual: Muslim Participation Sparks Religious Debate
Translated from Indonesian, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- A religious leader in Bali has advised Muslims against participating in the traditional 'melukat' purification ritual.
- Melukat is a Hindu practice intended to cleanse the soul, but participation by Muslims could potentially damage their faith, according to the MUI Bali chairman.
- The warning comes as several Indonesian Muslim public figures have recently participated in the ritual, sparking discussion.
The traditional Balinese Hindu ritual of 'melukat,' a purification ceremony, has recently drawn attention as several prominent Indonesian Muslim figures have participated. Melukat, derived from the word 'Sulukat' meaning 'good cleansing,' is a deeply ingrained practice for Hindus, aimed at purifying the soul and seeking spiritual cleanliness.
Muslims are advised not to perform melukat because it can damage their faith. People with strong tauhid would not want to perform melukat.
Historically performed during auspicious Hindu days like Kajeng Kliwon, Tilem, and Purnama, and at sacred springs such as Pura Tirta Empul, melukat is more than a tourist trend. It's a generational practice integral to religious observance. However, its recent adoption by Muslim celebrities like Nikita Willy, Raline Shah, and Pevita Pearce, among others, has sparked debate.
KH Samsul Hadi, the chairman of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in Bali, has cautioned Muslims against participating. He stated that while melukat is often viewed through a tourism lens, engaging in the ritual could compromise an individual's Islamic faith, particularly for those with less firm convictions. "People with strong tauhid would not want to perform melukat," he said, emphasizing the potential to damage one's core beliefs.
It is often seen as part of tourism. But if you internalize it too much, it can damage your faith.
Hadi urged Muslims not to follow trends or succumb to 'fear of missing out' (FOMO) by participating in melukat. He suggested that Bali offers numerous other recreational and relaxation activities that do not involve religious rituals. The council's stance highlights the tension between cultural practices and religious adherence, particularly as traditional rituals gain wider visibility through social media and celebrity engagement.
But sometimes Muslims are prone to blindly following trends. Many of the Muslims who come here don't know anything.
Originally published by Republika in Indonesian. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.