BRIN research professor explains possible reasons for Indonesia’s simultaneous volcanic eruptions
Translated from Indonesian and summarized by DistantNews. Read the original for the full story.
At a glance
- Danny Hilman Natawidjaja said the simultaneous activity of several Indonesian volcanoes could reflect a statistical coincidence in their natural cycles.
- He said tectonic and volcanic mechanisms could theoretically affect Earth more broadly, but current data do not show that the planet has entered a global critical period.
- Suggestions involving changes in polar rotation and global climate remain speculative, he said.
The eruption or increased activity of several Indonesian volcanoes in a short period does not automatically mean Earth has entered a global crisis, according to BRIN research professor Danny Hilman Natawidjaja.
It could be a statistical coincidence in the cycles of volcanoes, with several happening to reach the point of releasing energy, releasing magma and so on at the same time.
Danny said the pattern could simply be a statistical coincidence. Several volcanoes may have reached points in their natural cycles when they release energy or magma at roughly the same time.
He acknowledged that major earthquakes and other tectonic or volcanic mechanisms could theoretically trigger wider changes in Earth’s systems. But based on his academic experience, available data and current analysis, he said there was not enough evidence to conclude that the planet had entered a globally critical tectonic or volcanic phase.
Based on my experience, the academic world, the data and the analysis, there is no clear evidence that we are currently in a globally critical period in tectonic and volcanic terms.
Speculation about a global phenomenon has also included changes in the rotation of Earth’s poles and signs of global climate change. Danny said those ideas remained unconfirmed and could not yet establish a link with rising volcanic activity worldwide. For now, he said, multiple eruptions occurring during the same period could still be explained as a statistical coincidence.
There are some hypotheses, but I think they are still unclear.
Originally published by Republika in Indonesian. Translated, summarized, and contextualized automatically by DistantNews, with a note on how the source frames the story. Not individually reviewed before publishing. How this works.