Building People from the Margins: Why People's Schools Need a Chance

Indonesia's "Sekolah Rakyat" (People's School) program, a key initiative under President Prabowo and Vice President Gibran, aims to provide free boarding education for children from impoverished and extremely poor families. The program, launched nationwide on January 12, 2026, after an initial phase starting July 14, 2025, is part of a broader effort to accelerate the eradication of extreme poverty, as outlined in Presidential Instruction Number 8 of 2025.

By April 2026, the program had established a significant presence, spreading across 36 provinces and 166 locations. It currently serves nearly 15,000 students and employs 2,500 national-standard teachers and educational staff. The government has set an ambitious target to build 500 "Sekolah Rakyat" by 2029. The Ministry of Social Affairs has designated the Ministry of Public Works to oversee the construction, ensuring adherence to regulations and standards.

Despite its goals, the program has generated considerable public debate. Concerns have been raised about the substantial budget allocated, reportedly reaching half of the total education budget, and the potential for corruption. Critics question the effectiveness of this new system, suggesting that existing programs could be improved or unused facilities repurposed instead.

Furthermore, some parents object to the boarding school model, preferring regular schools for their children. The Head of the Social Affairs Office of Kediri City, Imam Muttakin, acknowledged this, stating that parents are free to choose regular schools if they prefer. While proponents champion the program for promoting social justice and ensuring educational rights for disadvantaged children, the significant financial investment and the boarding system remain points of contention.

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when the community really wants to go to a regular school, please do.