Canela Law: What will be the fine for irresponsible use of pyrotechnics and whom will it affect?

Paraguay's Chamber of Deputies is set to analyze the "Canela Law" within the next two weeks, a legislative proposal aimed at regulating the production, distribution, and use of pyrotechnic devices across the country. The initiative, named after a mixed-breed dog injured by a firecracker, seeks to impose significant penalties for the irresponsible use of fireworks.

If passed, the law could impose fines of up to G. 55.75 million (approximately $7,500 USD) for the misuse of firecrackers and other explosive devices that cause harm to humans and animals. The bill was introduced following the severe injury of a dog named Canela in December 2025, an incident that highlighted the dangers posed by unregulated pyrotechnics. This case has become a symbol for the urgent need for stricter regulations and better control over the sale of such products, which are currently sold widely and without adequate oversight.

The proposed legislation does not aim for a complete ban on all pyrotechnics but rather a structured regulation. It differentiates between visual fireworks and sound-producing devices, with the latter facing more stringent restrictions. A key provision is the proposed ban on street vending and informal sales, mandating that pyrotechnics can only be sold in authorized establishments. Furthermore, the law explicitly prohibits the sale or transfer of pyrotechnic devices to individuals under the age of 18, holding both sellers and those who purchase for minors accountable.

Official statistics indicate that during the year-end holidays, an average of 60 patients are treated for pyrotechnic-related injuries, with approximately 87% being minors. These injuries often necessitate costly medical interventions, including surgeries and rehabilitation, with associated costs potentially reaching G. 400 million. Despite awareness campaigns, the problem persists, with parents continuing to provide firecrackers to children, leading to severe injuries, including the loss of limbs, as seen in a grave case in 2022.

The "Canela Law" seeks to address these issues by establishing a comprehensive framework for pyrotechnics. It aims to reduce the number of victims, particularly children, and mitigate the negative impacts on animals and the environment. The bill's proponents believe that by implementing these regulations and controls, Paraguay can significantly improve public safety and reduce the harm caused by pyrotechnic devices.