Dangerous Newcastle disease detected in pigeon carcasses in Lithuania

A concerning outbreak of Newcastle disease has been identified in Joniškis, Lithuania, following the discovery of infected pigeon carcasses. The State Food and Veterinary Service (VMVT) has issued a warning about the highly contagious nature of the disease, which poses a significant threat to both domestic and wild bird populations.

Newcastle disease is known for its rapid spread and potential to cause widespread mortality among birds. To mitigate potential financial losses for poultry farms, the VMVT is strongly advising bird owners to implement rigorous biosecurity protocols. These measures include regular cleaning and disinfection of poultry housing and equipment, as well as restricting access for unauthorized individuals.

Furthermore, the VMVT emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring of bird health. Any unusual changes in behavior or health status should be reported immediately. Vaccination is also highlighted as a crucial preventive measure against the virus. While vaccination is voluntary for commercial farms in Lithuania, the service stresses that protection begins even before birds enter a farm.

Responsible sourcing of poultry is also advised. Individuals are encouraged to purchase domestic birds only from certified, registered farms or retail outlets. When buying from small-scale breeders, it is essential to verify the health of the birds and ensure that their living conditions meet biosecurity standards. This proactive approach is vital in preventing the spread of Newcastle disease and safeguarding the poultry industry.