Defense: Draft law to reform national service under consideration

Tunisia's Ministry of National Defense is nearing the final stages of developing a draft law designed to overhaul and modernize the country's national service program. The proposed reforms aim to address declining interest among young Tunisians by making the service more appealing and relevant to their current socio-professional realities.

Key incentives are being considered to encourage participation. These may include an increase in monthly conscript pay, broader access to vocational training, and preferential treatment in public sector hiring processes. The goal is to ensure that national service is viewed not just as a duty, but as an opportunity for personal and professional development. Furthermore, the ministry intends to leverage the skills acquired during service for public utility projects, in collaboration with various government departments.

This significant reform initiative is informed by a critical assessment of the existing law, which has been in place since 2004. A 2017 scientific study identified the length of conscription as a primary obstacle to youth engagement. Consequently, the ministry is seriously considering a reduction in the service duration, favoring a shorter, more intensive format focused on civic values and operational skills. Legislative changes are also being shaped by data on draft dodgers and military legal proceedings, building upon exceptional exemptions granted in 2024. The ministry also reaffirmed the strength of Tunisia's reserve system.