Dominican Republic and Venezuela to normalize diplomatic ties amid geopolitical shift

The Dominican Republic and Venezuela are set to gradually normalize their diplomatic and consular relations, a move that signifies more than just reopening embassies. It reflects a profound change in Venezuela's political scene and the international forces surrounding Caracas.

Santo Domingo severed ties with Nicolás Maduro's government in 2024 after disputed elections, questioning their legitimacy and demanding voting records. Caracas responded by withdrawing its diplomatic staff and suspending consular services. The confrontation escalated with harsh personal attacks from Venezuela's then-Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello against Dominican President Luis Abinader, labeling him a U.S. "lackey."

Further complicating matters was the Dominican Republic's authorization for Venezuelan official aircraft to leave its territory, which Caracas decried as an illegal confiscation and subservience to U.S. sanctions. Simultaneously, significant investments by businessmen linked to Chavismo in luxury projects in the Dominican Republic, particularly in Cap Cana, created silent discomfort. Some of these individuals faced international investigations or sanctions, and properties were linked to Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores.

The regional landscape shifted dramatically with the transition of power in Venezuela and the arrival of Delcy Rodríguez as interim president, supported by the Trump administration. This altered international relations, moving from absolute confrontation to conditional negotiation. Direct talks between Trump and Rodríguez, the reopening of airspace, and a gradual easing of transport and economic restrictions created a new context, facilitating the restoration of relations by countries like the Dominican Republic.