Dominican Republic Supreme Court President, Judge Decline Reappointment Amid Scrutiny

The decision by Luis Henry Molina, president of the Supreme Court of Justice (SCJ), and fellow judge Nancy Salcedo not to seek reappointment has sparked reactions from watchdog groups in the Dominican Republic. Citizen Participation (PC) voiced concern that the withdrawals could create the perception that decisions within the National Council of the Magistracy (CNM) are already made.

Francisco "Pancho" Álvarez, coordinator of PC, suggested that Molina and Salcedo's decision might prompt other magistrates to similarly avoid evaluation processes. He argued that if Molina opted out because he knew he wouldn't be confirmed, it would be a serious issue, as the constitution mandates such assessments. Álvarez also criticized the trend of replacing young judges every seven years, suggesting it's a financial strain on the country and that experienced judges should continue their service.

The Foundation for Institutionalism and Justice (Finjus) viewed Molina's resignation as a strictly personal choice, not subject to questioning. Servio Tulio Castaños Guzmán, executive vice president of Finjus, acknowledged Molina's difficult tenure, particularly in ensuring judicial access during the COVID-19 pandemic through technological tools. He expressed confidence that the next SCJ president will meet constitutional requirements and contribute to the judiciary's development.

Molina and Salcedo announced their decisions after the CNM's first session, which approved the evaluation schedule for SCJ judges whose terms concluded in April. Both judges had served one seven-year term. Molina stated in his letter that he aimed to uphold the constitution, judicial independence, and the rule of law during his tenure. Salcedo cited 42 years of judicial service in her decision.