Drinking Water Before Bed: Experts Detail Benefits and Risks for Sleep and Health
Translated from Spanish, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
TLDR
- Drinking water before bed can aid hydration and digestion but may disrupt sleep due to nocturia (nighttime urination).
- Experts from institutions like Harvard and the Mayo Clinic advise moderate consumption, warning against excessive intake close to bedtime.
- Adequate hydration is crucial for overall health, including cognitive function and mood, but timing and quantity are key to avoiding sleep disturbances.
The common practice of drinking water before sleep is a topic of considerable discussion among health and sleep experts. While hydration is undeniably vital for bodily functions, the timing and amount of water consumed before retiring can significantly impact sleep quality. Institutions like the Mayo Clinic and Harvard School of Public Health emphasize that while moderate intake can support hydration and digestion, excessive amounts can lead to nocturia, the disruptive urge to urinate during the night.
consuming liquids at night can help maintain adequate hydration levels and promote processes such as digestion.
This concern is echoed by the National Sleep Foundation, which notes that even small quantities consumed just before bed can increase the likelihood of nighttime awakenings. For many adults, particularly those over 30, waking up multiple times to urinate is not uncommon and directly compromises the restorative benefits of sleep. This is a critical consideration for individuals seeking to optimize their sleep hygiene and overall well-being.
However, they warn about the possibility of developing nocturia, a condition that involves waking up during the night to urinate and that can interrupt rest.
From a health perspective, maintaining adequate hydration throughout the day is paramount. The World Health Organization highlights that a significant portion of the population fails to meet daily recommended water intake. For those who fall short during the day, a small amount of water before bed might seem beneficial. Studies published in journals like The Lancet suggest that proper hydration can regulate sleep cycles, reduce nighttime hunger, and support kidney function. Furthermore, adequate water intake is linked to improved cognitive function and can even alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression.
a moderate consumption before sleep can be beneficial, as long as the quantities are not exceeded.
However, the Spanish perspective, as often seen in publications like El País, tends to balance the benefits of hydration with practical considerations for daily life. The emphasis is on moderation and individual response. While acknowledging the importance of water for health, the advice is nuanced, cautioning against practices that could inadvertently harm sleep. The key takeaway is that while staying hydrated is essential, blindly consuming water before bed without considering personal needs and potential consequences like nocturia could be counterproductive to achieving restful sleep.
ingesting more than 90 milliliters just before going to bed increases the probability of nocturnal awakenings.
Originally published by El País in Spanish. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.