Drought affects rice, but boosts durian yields in Malaysia

Malaysia is experiencing a mixed impact from the current drought phenomenon, with significant effects on the rice and fisheries sectors, while simultaneously benefiting the production of certain fruits, particularly durian. Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Datuk Seri Mohamad Sabu, stated that the Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority (FAMA) is actively working to absorb surplus agricultural produce to stabilize market prices.

This year's abundant durian harvest presents an opportunity for more Malaysians to enjoy the fruit at lower prices. "Durian is too plentiful this year, many people are happy because ordinary people can eat Black Thorn, can eat Musang King," Mohamad said in Parliament. He noted that prices for a single durian, which previously could reach RM70 to RM80, are now around RM11.

The drought and changing weather patterns are affecting the rice planting schedule, especially in major producing areas like Kedah and Perlis. "For example, there was a rather long drought in Kedah and Perlis, the rice planting schedule was slightly shifted due to delays. Initially, we wanted to do dry sowing, but when it rained, we returned to normal planting," Mohamad explained.

While the threat of extreme weather is more pronounced for the rice and fisheries sectors, certain fruit cultivation conditions can lead to increased yields. "In such a severe drought, Harum Manis production increased. Perlis recorded a fairly high Harum Manis yield this year. So the threat of this phenomenon may occur for rice and fisheries, but fruits are expected to yield higher," he added.