Ecuador launches national campaign to prevent forest fires

Ecuador's Ministry of Environment and Energy has initiated a national campaign to combat forest fires, a critical measure as the country enters its highest risk period between July and September. The "responsible use of fire" campaign seeks to curb incidents by educating the public on safe practices and encouraging swift reporting of any emergencies.

The effort comes amid heightened vulnerability due to the El Niño phenomenon. While not a direct cause of fires, El Niño creates conditions ripe for combustion: elevated temperatures, reduced humidity, dry vegetation, and windy weather. These factors increase the susceptibility of Ecuador's natural landscapes to ignition.

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Prevention continues to be the most effective tool to protect the country's natural heritage.

Alicia Jaramillo, the Vice Minister of Environment and Coastal Marine, emphasized that prevention remains the most effective strategy. "Our objective is to reduce the forest fire figures recorded in 2025," she stated, highlighting education and public awareness as key tools. Last year, Ecuador recorded 2,157 forest fires across 22 provinces, burning over 17,000 hectares, with Imbabura province being the most affected.

The ministry has intensified its preventive work, reaching over 20,000 people through environmental education and capacity-building programs. The campaign will include community outreach, training sessions, and media dissemination. Officials reminded the public that over 90% of forest fires stem from human activity, urging citizens to avoid unsafe burning practices and to properly dispose of flammable materials. Penalties for causing forest fires range from one to three years in prison, with sentences increasing significantly if a fire results in death.

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Our objective is to reduce the forest fire figures recorded in 2025 through education, awareness, and joint work with institutions and citizens.