Experts explain how to earn the trust of a frightened dog

A frightened dog does not immediately understand what its new owners expect, experts from The Spruce Pets say. Patience, routine and a secure environment can make the transition to a new home less stressful.

A move may prove especially difficult for dogs with traumatic experiences in a previous home or on the street. New smells, sounds and people can overwhelm them, so owners should create surroundings that feel safe and predictable.

Short, regular exercises can introduce basic commands such as “sit,” “wait” and coming when called. More complex behavioral problems may require help from a professional, who can show owners how to respond appropriately.

Walks, play, exploration and other activities provide both physical exercise and mental stimulation. Regular veterinary checkups can also help detect health problems early and guide decisions about nutrition, care, vaccinations and behavior.

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We cannot expect a dog that has just arrived in a new environment to immediately know what is expected of it. Support, routine and a sense of security can help it cope with stress and adapt to its new life more easily.