Experts Recommend Foods to Maintain Bone Health from an Early Age
Translated from Indonesian, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- Experts emphasize that bone health is built from childhood through young adulthood, with peak bone density achieved in early adulthood.
- Declining bone density increases the risk of osteopenia and osteoporosis, conditions that make bones fragile and prone to fractures, particularly hip fractures.
- Maintaining bone health requires adequate intake of calcium, vitamin D, protein, and other essential nutrients, alongside an active lifestyle.
Building strong bones is a lifelong endeavor that begins in childhood and continues through young adulthood, according to global musculoskeletal health experts. Peak bone density is achieved in early adulthood, and the skeletal framework we possess in later life is heavily dependent on the bone mass accumulated during these formative years. This crucial period dictates our resilience against age-related bone density loss.
As bone density naturally declines with age after its peak, individuals face an increased risk of developing osteopenia and osteoporosis. These conditions render bones more fragile and susceptible to fractures. The Royal Osteoporosis Society in the UK highlights that symptoms often go unnoticed until a fracture occurs, with hip fractures being a particularly serious complication. Globally, over 10 million hip fractures happen annually in individuals over 55, often leading to secondary complications like pneumonia or heart attacks.
The skeleton we have in old age is very dependent on the reserves of bone mass that we build up during childhood and early adulthood.
While osteoporosis has historically been more associated with women, particularly after menopause due to estrogen decline, men are also at significant risk. Experts note that increased life expectancy means more men are now experiencing osteoporosis. To combat this, a diet rich in essential nutrients is paramount. Experts stress the importance of sufficient calcium, vitamin D, protein, magnesium, vitamin K, zinc, and phosphorus intake.
As bone density naturally begins to decline with age, individuals face an increased risk of developing osteopenia and osteoporosis.
Professor Kate Ward from the University of Southampton, UK, stated, "The skeleton we have in old age is very dependent on the reserves of bone mass that we build up during childhood and early adulthood." This underscores the long-term impact of early lifestyle choices on bone health. Professor Bess Dawson-Hughes from Tufts University, USA, added that while osteoporosis was historically linked more to women due to shorter male life expectancies, the rising lifespan now reveals the condition's prevalence in men as well.
Therefore, adopting a healthy diet and maintaining an active lifestyle from a young age are critical steps for both women and men to ensure strong bones throughout their lives. This proactive approach can significantly mitigate the risks associated with age-related bone density loss and fractures.
To maintain bone health, experts emphasize the importance of meeting calcium, vitamin D, protein, magnesium, vitamin K, zinc, and phosphorus needs.
Originally published by Republika in Indonesian. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.