FG charges MDAs on compulsory data localisation

Nigeria is tightening its grip on citizens' personal data, signaling a significant shift towards robust data governance as a key driver of economic growth. President Bola Tinubu has directed all Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) to fully comply with the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDP Act), underscoring data's role as the nation's "new oil."

This directive, outlined in a circular dated July 27, 2026, reinforces the government's commitment to responsible data management. The President stated, "Data is the new oil: its value increases the more it is refined and responsibly shared." He mandated rigorous data capture and safeguarding in line with the NDP Act of 2023, emphasizing that protecting personal information is a shared responsibility as the government increasingly adopts digital platforms.

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Data is the new oil: its value increases the more it is refined and responsibly shared.

To operationalize these measures, every MDA is required to appoint qualified Data Protection Officers (DPOs). These officers must register with the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) and may be supported by licensed Data Protection Compliance Organisations (DPCOs) for audits and other obligations. Government institutions must also allocate adequate budgets for staff training, public awareness campaigns, security technologies, and regular compliance audits.

Adding significant weight to the directive, the government has made it clear that accountability rests at the highest levels. Permanent Secretaries, Accounting Officers, and Chief Executive Officers of MDAs will be personally responsible for ensuring compliance with both the circular and the NDP Act. Dr. Vincent Olatunji, National Commissioner of the NDPC, welcomed the move, describing the circular as a strong signal of the Federal Government's dedication to safeguarding Nigerians' privacy and fundamental freedoms.

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According to him, responsible data governance has become i