Fidan: Mecca Defense Pact technically mirrors NATO's Article 5

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan announced that the "Mecca Joint Defense Agreement," signed by Turkey, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia, is fundamentally aligned with NATO's Article 5, which outlines collective defense principles. Fidan characterized the agreement as a significant achievement in Turkey's foreign policy, fulfilling a long-held objective.

Speaking on the agreement's significance, Fidan highlighted the persistent instability in the Middle East, citing prolonged conflicts, occupations, and displacement. He noted that Turkish governments have closely monitored and analyzed these issues, seeking lasting solutions. The minister indicated that these discussions have matured over recent years, leading to concrete steps and the finalization of the agreement.

Fidan stressed the importance of increased regional ownership in security and economic matters. He argued that external powers often exacerbate regional problems, leading to high costs. Instead, he advocated for regional nations to establish institutional frameworks to guarantee their own security, economic stability, development, and prosperity.

He further explained that while Turkey has historically maintained good relations with many regional countries, these ties were often subject to geopolitical shifts and political perceptions. Under President Erdoğan's leadership, Turkey's foreign policy has maintained a consistent direction, aiming to make these relationships more structural, professional, and self-sustaining for the benefit of the entire region's stability. Fidan drew a parallel to the European Union's development under the security umbrella provided by the United States.