Fierce Clashes Erupt Between M23 Rebels and Wazalendo Groups in Eastern Congo

The territories of Masisi and Kalehe in the Democratic Republic of Congo have become the scene of intense fighting between the M23 rebellion and various Wazalendo self-defense groups. Clashes erupted on Wednesday, July 1, 2026, along key axes in Masisi, including Ngungu-Ufamandu and Nyange-Bibwe, before spreading to parts of the neighboring Kalehe territory in South Kivu.

Local sources reported that while a relative calm settled in some affected areas by late morning, the situation remains precarious. Forces on both sides are reportedly in a state of observation, with tensions high. In the southern part of Masisi, Wazalendo forces, led by Maachano of the Maï-Maï Lamuka group, had advanced to Kasake, just kilometers from Ngungu, prior to the latest engagements.

Further complicating the situation, fighting was reported in Kalehe territory on Tuesday in Kyambombo and Lumbishi. The previous day, June 30, saw heavy artillery fire in Mpati, with villages like Nyange and Bibwe affected. These clashes have allegedly resulted in civilian casualties, including one death and seven injuries, alongside widespread looting of property and livestock. The ongoing insecurity has exacerbated a growing humanitarian crisis, leaving local communities in a state of increasing precarity.