Fires rage again in Austria's Föhrenwald, raising questions over munitions cleanup responsibility

Fires continue to erupt in Austria's Föhrenwald, a recurring problem stemming from munitions scattered after the explosion of a factory at the end of World War II. The latest blazes, which saw over 830 firefighters battling flames that spread toward homes, were reportedly triggered by phosphorus in leftover ammunition.

Local authorities in St. Egyden am Steinfeld are grappling with responsibility for clearing the hazardous materials. Mayor Christa Tisch stated that the forest is owned by numerous private individuals. According to the Ministry of Defense, property owners must hire private companies for munitions detection. The demining service is only responsible for recovery and disposal once a dangerous item is found, and these services are free of charge.

Phosphorus in the scattered munitions is believed to self-ignite when exposed to air after years of decomposition. This has led to significant fires, including one on August 5 that required 550 firefighters and affected over 100 hectares. The recurring danger has prompted discussions about proactive removal, with a meeting planned for September to address the issue with the landowners.

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The costs for the work of these private companies are to be borne by the respective client.