๐ฆ๐น Die Presse
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About Die Presse
Die Presse has been owned by Styria Medien AG since 1999. Styria Medien AG is a conservative-liberal media group with close ties to the Catholic Church.
Media Bias/Fact Check rates Die Presse as having a Right-Center bias based on editorial positions that slightly favor the right, and high for factual reporting due to proper sourcing and a clean fact-check record. The outlet is considered a newspaper of record for Austria. It reports news factually with a slight conservative bias, covers world news with a critical tone, and utilizes credible sources. While Austria generally has a free press, there have been concerns about political influence on the public broadcaster and concentrated media ownership in the country.
US Military Launches Second Iran Attack Wave in One Day Amid Diplomatic Overture
- The US military launched two waves of attacks against Iran on Wednesday, aiming to limit its ability to threaten commercial shipping. - The attacks targeted locations including Chabahar, Rask, Bandaโฆ
Football World Cup: Argentinians Celebrate with Falklands Banner
- Argentinian players celebrated their World Cup semi-final victory over England with a banner claiming the Falkland Islands. - The banner read "Las Malvinas Son Argentinas," asserting Argentina's claโฆ
State Secretary Eibinger-Miedl wants to make private provisions tax-advantaged
- Austrian Finance State Secretary Barbara Eibinger-Miedl advocates for tax incentives to boost private pension savings. - She believes this is a logical next step after reforms to statutory and occupโฆ
Wildfire Smoke Blankets Toronto, New York; Toronto Ranked World's Worst for Air Quality
- Wildfires in Canada have caused severe air pollution in Toronto, ranking it the city with the worst air quality globally. - Residents are advised to avoid outdoor activities due to the "very high riโฆ
Energy Company Chief Tapped to Lead Ukrainian Government
- Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy plans to appoint Serhiy Koretskyy, head of the state energy company Naftogaz, as the new prime minister. - This move follows the dismissal of the entire cabinโฆ
Villa Dora: A Chic Retreat on Braฤ Island
- TV presenter Bianca Schwarzjirg finds tranquility at Villa Dora on Croatia's Braฤ island, a secluded spot away from mass tourism. - The villa, a gift from her parents, is set amidst olive groves andโฆ
Raiffeisen Steiermark's Roland Roitner on 'fit2invest': Testing Investments Risk-Free
- Raiffeisen Steiermark, in collaboration with the University of Graz, has developed a financial simulation tool called 'fit2invest'. - The tool allows users to experience capital market simulations aโฆ
Argentina Completes Comeback Against England to Reach World Cup Final
- Argentina reached the 2026 World Cup final after a dramatic 2-1 comeback victory over England. - England took the lead, but Argentina scored two late goals to secure their place in the final. - Argeโฆ
US Military Announces Second Wave of Attacks on Iran
- The U.S. military has launched a second wave of attacks against Iran on the same day. - These strikes target Iran's military capabilities used to threaten commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuzโฆ
Israel parliament limits attorney general's powers in controversial vote
- Israel's parliament has passed a controversial law significantly limiting the powers of the attorney general. - The new legislation allows the government to disregard legal opinions from the attorneโฆ
Europe's Social Model Faces Radical Overhaul Amid Debt Crisis, IMF Warns
- The International Monetary Fund warns that European countries face a debt explosion if they do not reform their fiscal policies. - Without changes, average European debt will reach 130% of GDP by 20โฆ
Parties launch summer tours to engage voters
- Austrian political parties are embarking on summer tours to connect with voters outside the capital. - The รVP is holding "รsterreich im Gesprรคch" events, financed by the Chancellery, featuring the โฆ
World Cup semi-final: England vs. Argentina, a clash of titans with deep historical roots
- England and Argentina are set to face off in a highly anticipated World Cup semi-final match. - The game carries significant historical and symbolic weight, referencing past conflicts and iconic fooโฆ
Trump threatens Iran with 'devastating strikes' on civilian infrastructure
- U.S. President Donald Trump has threatened to bomb Iranian civilian infrastructure, including bridges and power plants, if Iran does not negotiate. - Trump accuses Iran of sabotaging agreements and โฆ
Vienna Market Authority faces 'reign of terror' allegations; deputy also accused
- Allegations of racism, sexism, and mobbing have surfaced against the head of Vienna's Market Authority (MA-59), Andreas Kutheil. - Employees describe a "reign of terror" and report repeated racist rโฆ
Former Lamarr Department Store Site Gets New Name: "Grand Museum Residences"
- A luxury residential project, formerly a Signa development on Vienna's Mariahilfer Straรe, has been renamed "Grand Museum Residences." - The project, now led by the Stumpf Group, will feature aroundโฆ
Tour de France: Norwegian Waerenskjold wins 11th stage in sprint finish; Pogacar leads overall
- Norwegian rider Sรถren Waerenskjold won the 11th stage of the Tour de France in a mass sprint. - The 26-year-old secured his first Tour de France stage victory after 161 km from Vichy to Nevers. - Taโฆ
Giorgia Meloni Suffers Legislative Defeat as Allies Block Electoral Law
- Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni suffered a legislative defeat as her proposed electoral law was blocked in parliament. - The vote against her proposal, which aimed to consolidate power, was seโฆ
The Hype Around Zone 2 Training: Benefits and Limitations
- Zone 2 training, characterized by low intensity and aerobic metabolism, is gaining popularity for improving endurance and fat burning. - This training method can increase mitochondria, enhance musclโฆ
Syria Arrests Former Chemical Weapons Program Official
- Syrian security forces arrested Ahmed Habib Ali, a former head of the Scientific Studies and Research Center, in western Syria. - Ali is accused of a leading role in Syria's chemical weapons programโฆ
Iran executes 'enemy collaborator' amid protests
- Iran executed Mohammed Amini Dehaghani for alleged involvement in anti-government protests. - Authorities accused him of throwing a Molotov cocktail and damaging property during January protests. - โฆ
Cardiovascular diseases and cancer most common causes of death in Austria
- Cardiovascular diseases and cancer remain the leading causes of death in Austria, accounting for 33.4% and 24.9% of fatalities respectively in the past year. - The overall mortality rate has signifiโฆ
Far-right extremist Liebich extradited to Germany from Czech Republic
- Far-right extremist Marla-Svenja Liebich has been extradited from the Czech Republic to Germany. - Liebich, who fled before starting a prison sentence in August 2025, was apprehended in the Czech Reโฆ
Philipp Hochmair on Jedermann Role, Friend's Illness, and Salzburg Heat
- Philipp Hochmair will perform as Jedermann in Salzburg for the third time starting Saturday. - He discusses how the role helps him cope with the illness of a close friend. - Hochmair also shares hisโฆ
Luis de la Fuente: The architect of a new Spanish era
- Spain's dominant performance against France in the World Cup was orchestrated by coach Luis de la Fuente, not a star manager. - De la Fuente, from La Rioja, previously had a modest playing career anโฆ
Kia EV9: Bold Design Creates Value
- Kia's new EV9 electric vehicle challenges conventional automotive design with its bold, sculptural aesthetic. - Design chief Karim Habib aims to imbue mass-produced cars with character, moving beyonโฆ
How much pork should it be? Austria's pork dilemma
- Austrian consumers eat a significant amount of pork, with 33-36 kg per person annually. - While Western Europe's pork consumption is declining, global demand, particularly in Central and Latin Ameriโฆ
What still speaks for bank stocks?
- European banks are showing resilience and strong performance, outperforming other sectors despite geopolitical tensions and rising oil prices. - Higher capital buffers and improved profitability havโฆ
US Expands Sanctions on Iran's Oil Sector, Freezes Digital Assets
- The U.S. has expanded sanctions targeting Iran's oil sector, affecting over 50 individuals, companies, and vessels. - The measures aim to disrupt a network linked to Iranian oil magnate Mohammed Hosโฆ
Bear breaks into Japanese kitchen, rummages through refrigerator
- A bear entered a home in Shizukuishi, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, and rummaged through the refrigerator. - The bear reportedly exited through a back door, leaving behind scattered food contents. - Thisโฆ
Six Dead After Elevators Crash at Brussels Construction Site; Second Cabin Searched
- Two elevator cabins crashed at a construction site in Brussels, resulting in six confirmed deaths. - Emergency services have opened the second cabin and found no additional victims. - Authorities arโฆ
Macron Awards Starmer French Legion of Honour
- French President Emmanuel Macron has awarded British Prime Minister Keir Starmer the Grand Officer rank in the French Legion of Honour. - Starmer received the award on Monday during a summit of the โฆ
Poverty conference proposes social welfare reform draft
- An Austrian poverty conference has drafted a proposal for social welfare reform, offering practical suggestions to the government. - The 20-page proposal aims to combat poverty, prevent social excluโฆ
Gibraltar-Spain Border Opens Without Controls After Over a Century
- Spain and Gibraltar have eliminated border controls at their land crossing, marking the end of a barrier established in 1908. - This change follows a February agreement between the EU and the UK, inโฆ
โNobody talks about alcoholic womenโ
- The article discusses the societal silence surrounding alcoholism in women, contrasting experiences in the US with Austria and Germany. - It highlights the personal struggles of Mollena Lee Williamsโฆ
Ten years after Turkey's coup attempt: 'I died the death of a citizen'
- A former teacher in Turkey describes losing his livelihood and family after being dismissed from public service via presidential decree following the 2016 coup attempt. - He is one of over 125,000 pโฆ
Ten years after the coup attempt: 'The Turkish military is no longer a political actor'
- Ten years after the attempted coup in Turkey, an expert suggests it was primarily carried out by officers with ties to Fethullah Gรผlen's network. - The expert notes that the Gรผlen movement and Erdoฤโฆ
USA blockades Iranian ports โข Spain storms into World Cup final โข Border between Gibraltar and Spain falls
- The U.S. military has imposed a naval blockade on Iran, preventing ships from entering or leaving its ports and coastal areas. - President Trump announced further attacks on Iranian infrastructure aโฆ
Ebola Cases in Congo Exceed 2,000; U.S. Tightens Entry Rules
- The number of confirmed Ebola cases in the Democratic Republic of Congo has risen to 2,011, with 754 deaths reported. - The current outbreak is difficult to contain due to the lack of a vaccine or sโฆ
Einzigartiges Labor im Erzberg
- A unique laboratory operates inside the Erzberg mountain in Austria. - Since 2015, the University of Leoben has been researching underground work methods there. - The lab conducts drilling, blastingโฆ
World Cup Semifinal Live: Spain Leads France 2-0 as Time Runs Out
- France and Spain are facing off in a highly anticipated World Cup semifinal match in Dallas, Texas. - The winner is considered the favorite to win the entire tournament. - The match is described as โฆ
"Miracle on the Hudson" Pilot Sullenberger Diagnosed with Alzheimer's
- Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger, the pilot famous for the
Austria's Greens Use Quiz Show to Challenge Six Billion Euro Lobau Tunnel Plan
- Austria's Green Party is touring Vienna with a quiz show to protest the Lobau Tunnel project and question its six billion euro cost. - Party leader Judith Pรผhringer advocates redirecting funds earmaโฆ
Austria's government faces tough autumn with judicial reform, fighter jet decisions
- The Austrian coalition government faces a challenging autumn with key legislative issues. - Major topics include judicial reform and the replacement of the Eurofighter combat jets. - These sensitiveโฆ
Huge debris flow in Sexten Dolomites: Two slightly injured
- A massive debris flow occurred in the Sexten Dolomites, triggering a large-scale rescue operation. - Initial fears of buried hikers were high due to the number of people in the area. - Two people suโฆ
EU Enlargement's 'Super Tuesday': How Juncker's 2014 brake weakened the bloc, and Ukraine's invasion changed everything
- Jean-Claude Juncker's 2014 statement that no new members would join the EU in the next five years significantly weakened the Union geopolitically. - This stance discouraged Western Balkan states froโฆ
Rockets for the Malvinas and the 'Rat': Argentina-England Soccer Showdown Echoes Falklands War
- The article frames an upcoming Argentina-England soccer match as a symbolic rematch of the 1986 World Cup, evoking the Falklands War and past controversial encounters. - It references historical tenโฆ
Neos founder Dengler: 'Party self-service is a disgrace'
- Neos founder Veit Dengler explains his controversial parliamentary move regarding party financing. - Dengler claims he was denied speaking time and felt compelled to act against party lines due to pโฆ
Bank Stocks Fall Despite Good Results as JP Morgan CEO Warns of Financial Tremors
- US bank stocks are underperforming despite positive sector performance and strong earnings reports. - JP Morgan's CEO warned of underlying risks in the financial system, including geopolitical uncerโฆ
New Iran War Benefits Tehran, But US Plan for Hormuz Is Unrealistic
- The conflict between the US and Iran has reignited, with fighting reported from Iraq to Yemen. - US President Donald Trump aims to seize control of the Strait of Hormuz, a plan the article deems unrโฆ
What the 'New York Times' Has to Say About Vienna's Pools
- The New York Times published a feature praising Vienna's public swimming pools as more than just places to swim, highlighting their social and recreational value. - The article recommends six specifโฆ
Swiss priests must serve in military, churches object
- Swiss churches oppose the government's decision to end exemptions from military service for priests. - The government argues that priests are no longer essential in crisis situations due to declininโฆ
Hungary's PM Magyar pushes constitutional overhaul, targets president
- Hungarian Prime Minister Pรฉter Magyar is pushing constitutional changes, including ending the current president's term. - The changes aim to reform the country's legal system and address alleged corโฆ
Erling Haaland's Whiskey-Sipping Raccoon Souvenir Sparks Fan Nickname Vote
- Norwegian soccer star Erling Haaland purchased a taxidermied raccoon holding a whiskey bottle as a souvenir from Dallas. - He asked his Instagram followers to vote on a nickname for the raccoon, witโฆ
Two Brothers Convicted for Terror Group Membership in Vienna Pride Case
- Two brothers, aged 20 and 23, received conditional prison sentences for membership in a terrorist and criminal organization. - The court found no evidence of their involvement in an attack plot agaiโฆ
Westbahn considers new routes to Kรคrnten and Lienz
- Westbahn has applied to expand its rail services into Kรคrnten and Lienz, Osttirol, potentially starting from the next timetable change. - While applications are filed with Schienencontrol, actual imโฆ
Dengler Remains in Parliament as Independent: What Can a 'Wild' MP Do?
- Veit Dengler, founder of the Neos party, will remain in Austria's National Council as a non-affiliated member after his expulsion. - His ability to influence policy is significantly limited, as he cโฆ
Running Water Through the City: The Bรคchle of Freiburg im Breisgau
- Freiburg im Breisgau's historic 'Bรคchle' (small water channels) are a unique medieval engineering feat and an integral part of the city's identity. - Specialized city employees, known as 'Bรคchleputzโฆ
Vienna Airport Sees Significant Passenger Drop in June Amid Middle East Crisis
- Vienna Airport reported a significant passenger decrease of 5.9% in June. - The decline is attributed to reduced low-cost carrier offerings and Middle East travel disruptions. - Despite the drop, thโฆ
Russian court may block Strabag shareholders' foreign lawsuits
- A Russian court in Kaliningrad may prohibit Austrian Strabag shareholders from pursuing legal action abroad against Russian compensation rulings. - The case involves four lawsuits filed since 2024, โฆ
50 Years of Seatbelt Mandate: Not Everyone Still Buckles Up in Austria
- Austria introduced mandatory seatbelt use 50 years ago on July 15, 1976. - While the seatbelt usage rate is 93.5%, men, particularly those aged 25-34 and 55-64, show lower compliance, with about 40%โฆ
Hungarian parliament approves constitutional change to oust president
- Hungary's parliament has approved a constitutional amendment allowing for the removal of President Tamas Sulyok. - The amendment, introduced by Prime Minister Peter Magyar's new government, passed wโฆ
Record Investments in Fusion Energy Thanks to AI Boom
- Global investment in fusion energy has reached a record high of $4.48 billion in the past year, driven by the boom in artificial intelligence. - The increase in funding, a 69% rise from the previousโฆ
Austria to Witness Partial Solar Eclipse on August 12
- Austria will observe a partial solar eclipse on the evening of August 12. - Solar eclipses occur in three main types: total, annular, and partial, depending on the alignment of the sun, moon, and Eaโฆ
America after the World Cup: Soccer in the land of limited opportunities
- The article questions what will remain of the World Cup hype in the United States after the tournament concludes, drawing parallels to 1994. - It highlights the US's success in other sports like basโฆ
EU examines sanctions against Israeli settlements
- The EU is considering sanctions against Israeli settlements in the West Bank due to their expansion. - Proposed measures include restricting or banning imports of products from these settlements. - โฆ
Netanyahu lets radical settlers run free
- Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has allowed far-right ministers to advance plans for new settlements in the occupied West Bank. - Around 700,000 Israeli settlers now live in the territory,โฆ
Europe Fights Back Against Putin's Cyber Warriors
- The EU has imposed sanctions on nine Russian individuals and several companies for conducting malicious cyber activities, including espionage and sabotage. - The "16th Center of the Federal Securityโฆ
Austria's NEOS in government: Has it been worth it?
- Austria's NEOS party, founded in 2012 as an alternative to the Grand Coalition, is now in government with the รVP and SPร, facing internal debate about its role. - The party expelled its founder, Veโฆ
International Arms Smuggler Arrested in Vienna
- Austrian authorities arrested a 35-year-old Russian national suspected of international arms smuggling. - The suspect was caught attempting to sell Glock, SCT, and Lone Wolf firearm parts for 4,500 โฆ
27 dead and many injured in Bangkok pub fire
- A catastrophic fire at a Bangkok pub, likely caused by a short circuit in an air conditioning unit, killed 27 people and injured 73. - Investigations suggest blocked emergency exits, with beer crateโฆ
EU and UK Impose Sanctions on Russian Cyber Networks
- The EU and UK imposed new sanctions on Russia targeting nine individuals and four companies, along with 24 individuals and entities, respectively, for alleged cyberattacks. - The sanctions target hiโฆ
Escaped Inmate Allegedly Commits 19 Crimes in Salzburg
- A 37-year-old inmate in Salzburg, Austria, is accused of committing 19 offenses after failing to return from an approved leave in April. - The inmate allegedly committed various frauds, thefts, and โฆ
EU finalizes air passenger rights reform, ensuring delay compensation and family seating
- EU countries finalized new rules for air passenger rights, including compensation for delays and free adjacent seating for families. - Compensation for delays of three hours or more will remain, witโฆ
Italy introduces mandatory insurance for e-scooters
- Italy is introducing mandatory liability insurance for e-scooters starting Thursday, affecting approximately one million users. - The insurance will cover damages caused to third parties, such as peโฆ
Fatal plane crash in Lower Austria: Aircraft wreckage secured
- A small plane crashed in Gaming, Lower Austria, killing the 47-year-old pilot and a female passenger. - Two others, a 15-year-old girl and a 41-year-old man, sustained serious injuries. - Authoritieโฆ
Tennis Lacks Its Arch-Nemesis: Sinner Needs His Alcaraz
- Tennis needs a compelling rivalry to capture global attention, as demonstrated by recent Grand Slam tournaments lacking the star power of Jannik Sinner and Carlos Alcaraz. - Carlos Alcaraz's return โฆ
Chipmaker TSMC posts strong Q2 revenue jump on AI demand
- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) reported a significant 36% increase in revenue for the second quarter. - The surge is attributed to the sustained boom in demand for Artificial Inteโฆ
Audit office criticizes salary hike for WKO banking chief Landrichtinger
- Austria's Court of Audit criticized the salary increase for Eva Landrichtinger, head of the WKO's banking division, citing a lack of transparency and justification. - Landrichtinger's appointment anโฆ
US attacks Iran again in 'significant escalation,' UN chief concerned
- The U.S. military conducted a fourth wave of attacks on Iran, targeting Iranian capabilities to attack merchant ships in the Strait of Hormuz. - The strikes, described as precision attacks, reportedโฆ
Pilnacek Inquiry: FPร to Reveal 'Sensitive Document'
- A parliamentary inquiry committee in Austria is investigating potential political influence on investigations into the death of former justice official Christian Pilnacek. - The far-right FPร party โฆ
Secondhand boom: Problems from the past?
- The secondhand clothing market is experiencing significant growth, driven by environmental and financial concerns. - Platforms like Vinted and Vestiaire Collective have millions of users, facilitatiโฆ
After the rally: Are semiconductor stocks facing a silver fate?
- A market analyst draws parallels between semiconductor stocks and silver, both of which have seen sharp corrections. - Silver experienced a massive rally driven by supply deficits and investor expecโฆ
10,000 additional deaths in Europe linked to extreme heat
- Extreme heatwaves in Western Europe in late June caused over 10,000 excess deaths, primarily among those over 65. - Health officials described the excess mortality rate for this time of year as unusโฆ
High Temperatures: Power Outages Not Always Due to Heat
- Power outages in Vienna, while frequent during heatwaves, are not solely caused by high temperatures, according to Wiener Netze. - Existing cable damage, often from construction, is exacerbated by hโฆ
Europe increasingly plays against itself at the World Cup
- The expanded 48-team World Cup, lasting 39 days, has drawn criticism for its length and impact on players. - Despite increased participation, the tournament's latter stages show familiar power dynamโฆ
Dengler vs. the Neos: The Pink Party's Real Problem
- Austrian politician Veit Dengler was expelled from the Neos parliamentary club following internal party disputes. - Dengler had previously clashed with party leadership over policy issues, includingโฆ
The Ladies' Room: The Best Place for a Nervous Breakdown
- A collection of essays titled "The Ladies' Room" argues that women's restrooms serve as a sanctuary for various expressions of emotion and bodily functions. - The book posits that while the world isโฆ
Vienna: Teenager Allegedly Steals Car During Test Drive, Severely Injures Pedestrian
- A 17-year-old allegedly stole a car during a test drive in Vienna and severely injured a 21-year-old. - The teenager, who lacks a driver's license, reportedly hit the victim while fleeing after the โฆ
MotoGP at Sachsenring: Wild, Loud, Extreme, and Marc Marquez Victorious
- The MotoGP event at the Sachsenring in Germany offers a thrilling motorcycle adventure with high speeds, extreme cornering, and intense competition. - Ducati star Marc Marquez dominated the German Gโฆ
Holocaust Survivor Benno Kern Turns 99, His Testimony Highlights Shifting Parliamentary Norms
- Austrian Parliament's administrative director, Benno Kern, is celebrating his 99th birthday and sharing his survival story from the Holocaust. - Kern's testimony, available on the Austrian Parliamenโฆ
Neos Co-Founder Expelled, Accuses Party Leadership of Authoritarianism
- Neos co-founder Veit Dengler was expelled from the party and its parliamentary club for voting against the party line on coalition negotiations. - Dengler criticized the Neos leadership as an "out-oโฆ
Veit Dengler vs. Neos: Hierarchy Meets Free Spirit
- Austrian politician Veit Dengler was expelled from the Neos party and its parliamentary club for defying party lines on budget votes and secretly recording a meeting. - Dengler, a party co-founder, โฆ
Senator Lindsey Graham, influential Trump confidant, dies at 71
- U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham, a key figure in American foreign policy for 25 years, has died at age 71 following a heart attack. - Graham, initially a fierce critic of Donald Trump, became a close alโฆ
71-year-old dies after swimming accident in Styria
- A 71-year-old man died following a swimming accident at an outdoor pool in Kapfenberg, Styria. - Witnesses saw the man floating motionless in the water for at least a minute. - He was revived by bysโฆ
New bombings in Iran war: Tehran claims control over Strait of Hormuz
- Iran's military forces attacked two ships off the coast of Oman and declared the Strait of Hormuz closed, escalating regional tensions. - These actions occurred simultaneously with diplomatic talks โฆ
Football match controversy: Did camera rope influence goal kick?
- A controversial incident occurred during a football match where a camera rope may have influenced a goal kick. - Norway's goalkeeper Orjan Nyland's goal kick reportedly deflected off a 'Spider Cam' โฆ
Austria to legally secure nursing bonus amid union praise
- Austrian Health Minister Korinna Schumann announced plans to legally secure the "nursing bonus" for healthcare professionals. - The bonus, introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic, was previously thrโฆ
Spanish wildfire stabilizes after claiming 12 lives
- A devastating wildfire in southern Spain has stabilized, with officials reporting no further spread and efforts to fully control the blaze within hours. - Approximately 500 firefighters and soldiersโฆ
Monk's holy city in Laos overwhelmed by tourist avalanche
- Luang Prabang, Laos, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is experiencing a surge in tourism driven by its ancient Buddhist traditions, particularly the daily morning alms-giving ceremony. - This ceremony,โฆ
