Five Adornments of the World in Islam
Translated from Indonesian, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- The world is temporary, but Muslims are taught not to neglect their potential for good deeds in worldly life.
- The world is described as a garden adorned with five things: the knowledge of scholars, the justice of rulers, the worship of servants, the honesty of traders, and the advice of professionals.
- Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of beneficial knowledge, just leadership, sincere worship, honest dealings, and responsible work ethic.
Islamic teachings view the world as a temporary place, yet encourage believers to utilize their capabilities for good. The world is metaphorically described as a garden, adorned with five key elements that contribute to its virtue and benefit for humanity.
The first adornment is the knowledge of scholars. Their learning is not for personal gain but for the benefit of Muslims and all of humanity. Scholars guide the younger generation and uplift those who are lagging, embodying the value of beneficial knowledge.
The world is a garden adorned with five things: the knowledge of scholars, the justice of rulers, the worship of servants, the honesty of traders, and the advice of professionals.
Secondly, the justice of rulers is highlighted. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) praised just leaders, stating that a single day of their just rule is better than 60 years of worship. Upholding justice on earth cleanses it, much like rain cleanses the land.
The third element is the worship of God's servants. A believer who recognizes their obligations adheres to the commands of Allah and His Messenger. Those who are sincere in their worship are also inspired to repent.
One day of a just leader is better than 60 years of worship. One law enforced on earth will be found cleaner than rain that has fallen for 40 days.
Fourthly, the honesty of traders is emphasized, a principle that extends to all professions. The Quran instructs believers to fulfill their covenants with Allah and not to break their oaths after pledging them, with Allah as witness to their actions.
Finally, the discipline of workers is crucial. They are expected to perform their duties with a sense of responsibility, following the example set by the prophets.
And fulfill the covenant of Allah when you have covenanted, and do not break oaths after their confirmation while you have made Allah, [as] a witness over you. Indeed, Allah knows what you do.
Originally published by Republika in Indonesian. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.