Germany tells world court its historic responsibility toward Israel does not override international law

Germany defended its relationship with Israel before the International Court of Justice on Monday, insisting that its historic responsibility toward the country does not place Berlin above international law.

“It is true that Germany’s unwavering support for the existence and security of the State of Israel constitutes the core of German-Israeli relations, as a result of Germany’s enduring historical responsibility,” German agent Julia Monar told the judges in The Hague. But she said that commitment “in no way implies a disregard for international law.”

“

It is true that Germany’s unwavering support for the existence and security of the State of Israel constitutes the core of German-Israeli relations, as a result of Germany’s enduring historical responsibility.

The hearing forms part of a case brought by Nicaragua in 2024 over Germany’s support for Israel during its military offensive in Gaza, which began after Hamas attacks on Israeli territory in October 2023. Nicaragua says Germany breached obligations under the Genocide Convention and international humanitarian law. Monar rejected the claim that Berlin placed political priorities above its legal duties, calling Nicaragua’s allegations an “inaccurate and distorted picture” of Germany’s conduct.

“

In no way implies a disregard for international law.

The hearings that began Monday concern Germany’s objections to the admissibility of the case, rather than the substance of Nicaragua’s accusations. Berlin argues that the case should not have reached the court, but used its opening presentation to answer what it described as very serious allegations.

Monar said all German exports of military technology and equipment to Israel, as to any other country, face strict authorization requirements. Germany said it has not approved any exports of “war weapons” to Israel since 2024 that could be used in the Gaza conflict, and that it has adjusted its licensing policy as conditions have changed. Berlin also said it fully recognizes the Palestinians’ right to self-determination in the territories occupied since 1967, supports a two-state solution as the only path to lasting peace, and firmly opposes the expansion of Israeli settlements and settler violence.

“

An inaccurate and distorted picture.