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Greenhouse Gases Alter Blood Composition, Study Warns of Health Limits Within 50 Years

From Hankyoreh · (13m ago) Korean Critical tone

Translated from Korean, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

TLDR

  • Rising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere are altering blood composition in humans, according to a joint study by Australian universities.
  • Analysis of US health data from 1999-2020 shows a significant increase in blood bicarbonate and decreases in calcium and phosphorus, correlating with CO2 concentration.
  • Researchers warn that if current trends continue, the body's physiological regulatory capacity could reach its limit within 50 years, posing a long-term public health risk.

A groundbreaking study by Curtin University and the Australian National University has revealed a disturbing link between increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide and changes in human blood composition. The research, published in the journal 'Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health,' utilized data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning from 1999 to 2020. It found a consistent alteration in blood chemistry, specifically a rise in bicarbonate levels and a fall in calcium and phosphorus, directly correlated with the escalating concentration of CO2 in the air.

This suggests a potential causal relationship between atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and blood bicarbonate levels.

โ€” Study researchersExplaining the correlation found between rising CO2 levels and changes in blood chemistry.

This isn't just an environmental issue; it's a direct threat to our health. The study highlights that our bodies are attempting to compensate for the increased acidity caused by higher CO2 levels. Bicarbonate acts as a buffer, and its increase in the blood signifies the body's struggle to maintain its delicate acid-alkali balance. However, this compensatory mechanism comes at a cost. The depletion of calcium and phosphorus, essential minerals that also help neutralize acidity, can lead to serious health problems. A significant portion of these minerals is drawn from our bones, raising concerns about long-term bone health.

If this trend continues, the body's physiological regulatory capacity could reach its limit within 50 years.

โ€” Study researchersWarning about the long-term health consequences of sustained exposure to elevated CO2.

The implications are stark: if these trends persist, the researchers warn that human physiological regulation could reach its limits within the next 50 years. While the study doesn't predict immediate widespread illness, it points to a gradual physiological shift occurring within individuals. This research compels us to view rising CO2 not merely as a driver of climate change, but as a critical public health variable that demands urgent attention. The findings underscore the interconnectedness of our environment and our internal health, urging a reevaluation of how we address greenhouse gas emissions.

While it's not to say people will suddenly get sick past a certain threshold, there could be gradual physiological changes happening at an individual level.

โ€” Alexander Larcombe, co-author of the paperDescribing the potential individual health impacts of the observed blood changes.
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Originally published by Hankyoreh in Korean. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.