Gulf states seek new defense partners as Iran war strains US, China assurances

Gulf states are actively seeking new defense partners as the protracted war in Iran forces a strategic pivot, highlighting a growing realization that neither the United States nor China can fully guarantee their security.

The conflict, now in its sixth month, has prompted leaders in the region to confront the limitations of existing alliances. The Iranian army's warning of a potential wider war with the US that could target energy and communications infrastructure has amplified these concerns.

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The war has forced Gulf leaders to face the reality that neither the United States nor China is able to protect them from attacks by Iran.

In response, nations like Kuwait have begun forging new defensive ties, exemplified by a recent military cooperation agreement with Pakistan. This pact promises training and enhanced defensive capabilities for the city-state, signaling a move towards greater self-reliance.

However, this regional realignment poses a potential challenge to China's long-standing strategy of "involvement without commitment." As Gulf states increasingly prioritize independent defense networks, Beijing's approach may be tested in a region where security assurances are paramount.

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any “possible future war” with the US could spread across the region and target energy and communications infrastructure.