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Hajj: A Divine Command Traced to Prophet Ibrahim

From Republika · () Indonesian

Translated from Indonesian, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

Explainer Sources not specified Context piece
  • The Hajj pilgrimage is a mandatory pillar of Islam for capable Muslims worldwide.
  • Historical accounts trace the origins of Hajj to Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his son Ismail (Ishmael) after they built the Kaaba.
  • The Quran mandates Hajj for those who are able to undertake the journey, emphasizing its importance and the safety within the sacred precincts.

The Hajj pilgrimage, Islam's fifth pillar, is a mandatory religious duty for all Muslims who are physically and financially able to perform it. Historical and religious texts indicate that the command to perform Hajj predates the Prophet Muhammad, tracing its origins to Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham).

According to accounts, after building the Kaaba with his son Ismail (Ishmael), Prophet Ibrahim invited humanity to perform Hajj. He is said to have led pilgrims from Jabal Qubays to Safa and Marwah, establishing the rituals. This tradition was continued by his descendants and followers.

The Quranic verse in Surah Ali Imran (3:97) explicitly states the obligation: "And [due] to Allah from the people is a pilgrimage to the House, whoever is able to find thereto a way. And whoever disbelieves - then indeed, Allah is free from need of the worlds." This verse highlights both the divine command and the condition of ability for those undertaking the journey, promising safety within its sacred boundaries.

DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by Republika in Indonesian. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.

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