Heatwaves, Lightning Officially Recognized as Natural Disasters in India

India has officially classified heatwaves and lightning as natural calamities, paving the way for disaster relief assistance. This significant move, announced by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs, Nityanand Rai, makes these extreme weather events eligible for support under the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) and the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF). The policy framework for providing relief is now in place for the 2026-31 award period. This decision aligns with recommendations from the 16th Finance Commission, which highlighted the growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather phenomena, often linked to climate change. The government has also stated that heatwave mitigation projects can now receive funding through disaster mitigation funds. This year alone, India has reported 4,853 cases of heatstroke, resulting in 20 deaths since March 1. Maharashtra has recorded the highest number of fatalities, while Telangana has reported the most cases, underscoring the urgent need for such protective measures.

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heatwaves and lightning have officially been recognised as natural calamities eligible for relief under the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) and the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) for the 2026-31 award period.