Hidalgo lawmakers propose new crimes, tougher penalties for abuse

Lawmakers in Hidalgo, Mexico, are pushing for significant updates to the state's penal code, proposing the inclusion of stalking and forced cohabitation as distinct crimes. The proposed reforms also seek to enhance existing penalties for sexual abuse and prohibit conversion therapies.

The First Permanent Commission of Security and Justice has drafted a proposal that includes defining stalking as a crime punishable by three months to two years in prison and fines. This behavior encompasses persistent pursuit, surveillance, harassment, or unwanted communication that instills fear in the victim. The penalties would be doubled if the victim is a minor or considered vulnerable, or if there is a pre-existing relationship of authority or dependency.

Furthermore, the proposed legislation targets conversion therapies, which aim to change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity. Those found guilty of performing, administering, or promoting such practices could face one to three years in prison and substantial fines. The penalties would be further increased if the victim is a minor, elderly, or vulnerable.

Forced cohabitation, defined as compelling or deceiving someone, particularly a minor or someone unable to comprehend the situation, into a marital-like union, would carry penalties of five to nine years in prison. Additionally, the reforms address sexual abuse, proposing two to four years in prison for sexual acts without consent, clarifying that silence or passivity cannot be interpreted as consent. Penalties for sexual abuse would also increase under aggravating circumstances, such as violence or a relationship of trust with the aggressor.