How Pacific nations walk a tightrope between Western security and Chinese trade

Pacific island nations are skillfully navigating the intensifying geopolitical rivalry between China and Western powers, using the competition to their advantage. Instead of aligning with one side, these nations are securing security agreements with Western countries while simultaneously deepening economic ties with China.

Australia, for instance, has been actively signing defense pacts with Pacific nations, aiming to bolster its influence in a region historically overlooked. Recent examples include security pacts with Vanuatu and Fiji's first mutual defense treaty with Australia. These moves are part of Australia's broader strategy to become the region's primary security partner and counter China's growing assertiveness.

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permanent contest

China, in response to these security developments, has urged countries to ensure their cooperation does not target third parties or engage in "geopolitical games." This highlights the delicate balancing act Pacific leaders must perform. They are leveraging the "permanent contest" for influence, as described by Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong, to extract concessions and ensure their own strategic and economic interests are met amidst the great power competition.

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engage in geopolitical games