How to justify absence from Brazil's 2026 elections

Brazilian voters facing unavoidable absences from the 2026 general elections have clear procedures to follow to avoid penalties. The Electoral Justice system offers multiple avenues for justification, ensuring that citizens can fulfill their civic duties even when unable to reach the polls.

On election day, voters can utilize the e-Título mobile application, available for both Android and iOS devices. Alternatively, a physical justification form can be submitted at designated voting or justification stations. This same-day justification process does not require the presentation of supporting documents.

For those who miss election day, a 60-day grace period is provided after each electoral round. During this time, voters can submit their justifications through the e-Título app, the online "Título Net" self-service portal, or by visiting any electoral office in person. This post-election method necessitates attaching documents that validate the reason for absence for review by the responsible judicial authority.

It is crucial for voters to remember that each election round is treated independently. Therefore, failure to vote in both the first and second rounds requires separate justifications for each absence. The Electoral Justice system emphasizes timely compliance to maintain voter registration status.