Important Notes When Using Weapons, Explosives, and High-Lethality Knives to Avoid Violations

In a significant move to enhance public safety and national security, Vietnam's National Assembly has enacted a new Law on the Management and Use of Weapons, Explosives, and Support Tools. This comprehensive legislation, which takes effect on January 1, 2025, aims to address evolving challenges in controlling dangerous items and preventing their misuse.

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Through more than 1 year of implementation, it has achieved very positive results, meeting the requirements of state management, prevention, and combating crime in the new situation.

The law introduces stringent regulations, notably classifying various types of firearms, including shotguns, air guns, and gas guns, along with their ammunition, as military weapons. This classification carries serious implications, as any unauthorized production, storage, sale, or transportation of these items will be prosecuted under Article 304 of the Penal Code. This measure reflects a firm stance against the proliferation of firearms and underscores the government's commitment to maintaining order.

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Shotguns, air guns, gas guns, and ammunition used for these types of guns are considered military weapons.

Furthermore, the legislation extends its reach to encompass essential firearm components. Parts such as the gun frame, barrel, trigger mechanism, bolt, and firing pin are now explicitly defined as military weapons. This broad definition ensures that even the assembly of firearms from individual parts is subject to strict legal oversight, closing potential loopholes that could be exploited by those seeking to circumvent regulations.

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Basic components of a gun (gun frame, barrel, trigger part, bolt part, firing pin) are also classified as military weapons.

The new law also addresses the management of rudimentary weapons and knives with high lethality. These items, when used with the intent to harm individuals, are considered military weapons and will be dealt with under the same stringent provisions of the Penal Code. For other uses, such as public disorder or resisting law enforcement, penalties will be determined by the nature and severity of the offense, potentially leading to criminal or administrative sanctions as outlined in the Penal Code or relevant government decrees. This comprehensive approach signals Vietnam's determination to curb illegal weapon activities and ensure a safer society for its citizens.

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Rudimentary weapons and knives with high lethality used with the intent to illegally infringe on human life and health are military weapons.