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Indigenous activist demands Mexico ban fracking, decries language suppression

Indigenous activist demands Mexico ban fracking, decries language suppression

From La Vanguardia · () Spanish

Translated from Spanish, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

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  • Indigenous activist Yásnaya Aguilar is advocating for the prohibition of a fracking project on her people's land.
  • Aguilar highlights the historical linguistic suppression of indigenous languages in Mexico, including her native Ayuujk, which is endangered.
  • She criticizes the Mexican education system for punishing children who spoke their native tongues, a practice that continued into the 21st century.

Yásnaya Aguilar, an indigenous activist from the Mixe community, is actively campaigning against a large-scale fracking project slated for her ancestral lands. She is demanding that the Mexican president intervene to halt the development.

I have seen a girl hung upside down in class for speaking her language, punished by the teachers. Very barbaric teachers.

— Yásnaya AguilarDescribing the punishment of children in schools for speaking their native languages.

Aguilar, who identifies as Mixe and speaks Ayuujk as her mother tongue, is a vocal advocate for the preservation of indigenous languages. She notes that Ayuujk, meaning "language of the jungle," is spoken by approximately 130,000 people but is in decline, potentially disappearing within a generation. Aguilar is dedicated to promoting the language to ensure its survival, emphasizing its cultural richness and right to protection.

Ayuujk means language of the jungle: my mother tongue.

— Yásnaya AguilarExplaining the meaning and origin of her native language.

She recounts the historical and ongoing linguistic discrimination faced by indigenous communities in Mexico. Aguilar shared a personal account of witnessing children being punished, even hung upside down, in schools for speaking their native languages. She stated that this practice, rooted in a state policy to enforce a single national language, persisted in some schools as late as 2015. Aguilar draws a parallel to similar linguistic suppression policies in the United States under the Trump administration, highlighting the "inhumane barbarity" of such actions.

It is a cultural richness deserving of protection.

— Yásnaya AguilarStating her belief in the importance of preserving indigenous languages.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by La Vanguardia in Spanish. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.