Influenza vaccination rates low among Malaysia's high-risk groups

A significant gap persists in Malaysia between public awareness of influenza's dangers and actual vaccination uptake, particularly among vulnerable populations. While a 2025 national survey indicated that 74% of seniors recognized influenza's risks and 76% held positive views on vaccination, a stark reality emerged: only 29% had ever received the shot, and just half of that group consistently get it annually.

This low vaccination rate is concerning, especially as influenza can lead to severe complications and death, particularly for the elderly and individuals with chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Professor Dr. Zamberi Sekawi, President of the Malaysian Society of Infectious Diseases and Chemotherapy (MSIDC), highlighted that influenza is not seasonal in Malaysia, making annual vaccination critical year-round. He stressed that the vaccine is a vital tool for reducing infection risks and hospital admissions.

Professor Dr. Roslina Manap, Chairperson of the Lung Foundation of Malaysia, pointed out the heightened risk for adults living with NCDs. Data from the 2025 National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) showed that 68% of seniors aged 60 and above have at least two NCDs, and about 30% suffer from diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol. For instance, heart patients face a fivefold increased risk of influenza-related death, while diabetics are three times more likely to die from the flu.

Experts strongly advise integrating influenza vaccination into routine chronic disease management rather than treating it as an optional add-on. Professor Tan Maw Pin, former President of the Malaysian Society of Geriatric Medicine (MSGM), explained that aging weakens the immune system, making recovery more challenging for seniors. The Ministry of Health is providing free vaccinations to eligible individuals, including those aged 50 and above with at least one chronic condition and all individuals aged 60 and above, at selected government clinics and hospitals.