Invisible but indispensable: The lives of sign language interpreters in Lithuania

A research project in Lithuania is delving into the world of sign language interpretation, aiming to enhance the inclusion of deaf individuals. The study, funded by the Lithuanian Council of Science, focuses on machine translation and sign language reception, with a key objective of increasing societal integration for those with hearing impairments.

Sign language interpreters in Lithuania play a crucial, albeit often unseen, role. They facilitate communication in diverse settings, including healthcare facilities, legal institutions, educational establishments, financial services, television broadcasts, emergency call centers, and public events. The Lithuanian Sign Language Interpretation Center coordinates 120 interpreters and consultants across all Lithuanian counties, ensuring these vital services are accessible nationwide, funded by the state budget.

Researchers interviewed interpreters to understand the profession's nuances. Motivations for choosing this career vary widely. Some interpreters grew up in deaf families and learned sign language from childhood, while others discovered the profession through acquaintances. However, a common thread among most respondents is a strong sense of empathy, good communication skills, and a genuine desire to help others.

Despite the critical need, a significant shortage of Lithuanian sign language interpreters exists. This scarcity compels many to work beyond standard hours, including evenings, weekends, and holidays. Some hold multiple positions, working for the Interpretation Center, deaf schools, or engaging in private practice, highlighting the demanding nature of the profession and the constant effort to meet communication needs.

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We aim to ensure that sign language interpretation services are accessible to people with hearing disabilities throughout Lithuania. These services are provided free of charge and funded by the state budget of the Republic of Lithuania.