KPK: Public Service Corruption Starts with Small Deviations

The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in Indonesia is drawing attention to the root causes of corruption in public services, identifying minor deviations as the frequent starting point. KPK Chairman Setyo Budiyanto explained that a bureaucratic mindset prioritizing delays and complications over efficient service delivery opens the door for illicit practices.

"If it can be delayed, why speed it up? If it can be made difficult, why make it easy? If the bureaucratic chain can be extended, why shorten it?" Budiyanto questioned, illustrating the problematic thinking that fuels corruption. This mindset, he elaborated, directly leads to illegal levies (pungli) and transforms straightforward processes into complex, abuse-prone procedures, starting with small gratifications and escalating.

Budiyanto also addressed the societal tolerance for small 'gifts,' often normalized as cultural respect or tradition. He warned that major corruption rarely emerges suddenly, but rather grows from small, unaddressed transgressions. He cited the example of small parking fees, which, though seemingly insignificant, can initiate a broader chain of illicit financial flows involving various parties, potentially including officials.

The KPK is currently investigating alleged extortion and gratification within the Directorate General of Immigration for the period 2022-2026. This case involves several suspects, including former Minister of Immigration and Correctional Facilities, Silmy Karim, who is undergoing further legal proceedings. The commission emphasizes that addressing these small practices could yield significant positive impacts on public service integrity.