Kyrgyzstan Inmates Learn to Craft Traditional 'Ak Kalpak' Hats

In a move to preserve traditional crafts and provide vocational skills, inmates at Institution No. 27 of Kyrgyzstan's State Penitentiary Service (GSIN) have begun producing the national 'ak kalpak' felt hats.

Since the beginning of 2026, around 20 inmates have been engaged in this traditional felt-making craft. The GSIN highlights that this labor activity not only allows them to acquire practical skills but also instills work discipline and provides them with a formal income. This initiative is part of a broader effort by the penitentiary service to develop production activities across its facilities.

Beyond felt hat making, five GSIN institutions operate sewing workshops employing over 800 inmates. In total, 36 production sites within the penal system offer employment to approximately 2,500 individuals. The development of these production activities is a priority for the service, aiming to equip inmates with professions, maintain their work skills, and prepare them for life after release. The earnings also enable them to support their families and meet financial obligations, including debt repayment.