Latvia Urged to Properly Dispose of Unused Medications to Protect Health and Environment

Latvians are urged to properly dispose of unused medications, as discarding them in sewage or household waste poses significant health and environmental risks, according to the State Agency of Medicines (ZVA).

While pharmacies are not legally obligated to accept expired drugs, most major pharmacy chains voluntarily do so. Residents can deposit medications in special containers or hand them directly to a pharmacist, though the ZVA advises checking with individual pharmacies for their specific procedures.

The ZVA emphasizes that these expired medications are considered hazardous waste. Improper storage at home can increase the risk of accidental poisoning in children or misuse by seniors. The agency also notes that municipalities may offer services for hazardous household waste, suggesting residents inquire with their local authorities.

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Unused medications are hazardous waste, whose improper storage and disposal can pose serious threats to human health and the environment.

Riga City Council specifically advises residents to remove medications from their outer packaging before depositing them, placing tablets, capsules, or vials in a bag. This measure aims to prevent environmental contamination and health hazards.

Globally, a 2024 study revealed that approximately 67% of unused medications are disposed of into the environment, with 52% in household waste and 15% in sewage systems. While European disposal rates are lower, Latvia stands out as one of the few countries without a formal system for collecting unused medications, despite pharmacies offering this service voluntarily.

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Latvia's situation is unique, it is one of the few where there is no formal system for collecting unused medications, while pharmacies voluntarily provide such a free service.