Lithuania sees record support for universal conscription, but military not ready

A significant majority of Lithuanians, nearly 76%, now support the implementation of universal military conscription by 2030, with more than half expressing a desire for it to be introduced even sooner. This record level of public backing, revealed in a recent poll, indicates a strong national sentiment towards strengthening defense capabilities.

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The vast majority – almost 76% of respondents – support the implementation of universal conscription by 2030, and more than half even say that universal conscription is needed even sooner.

However, despite this widespread public approval, Lithuania's military is not yet prepared to enact universal conscription. Deputy Defense Minister Karolis Aleksa acknowledged that while the country is moving towards this goal, the necessary resources, infrastructure, and qualified instructors are lacking. "If we increase the number of conscripts, it automatically means the reserve will increase. We will have to conduct periodic training, and for that, we will again need the same instructors, who are in the non-commissioned officer category," Aleksa explained.

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If we increase the number of conscripts, it automatically means the reserve will increase. We will have to conduct periodic training, and for that, we will again need the same instructors, who are in the non-commissioned officer category.

The discussion around conscription also includes the potential involvement of women. The poll indicates that over 50% of women view the idea of universal conscription favorably. Nevertheless, the Ministry of National Defense is proceeding cautiously on this front. "We understand perfectly well that women have another important service – giving birth and raising children. It is obvious that we all want to strengthen the state, but this must be done in a measured way. To start with – the conscription of young men," the deputy minister stated, emphasizing the need for broader societal discussion before considering mandatory service for women.

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We understand perfectly well that women have another important service – giving birth and raising children. It is obvious that we all want to strengthen the state, but this must be done in a measured way. To start with – the conscription of young men.

Public opinion on the matter is varied, with some expressing concerns about individual plans for education or emigration, while others, particularly from older generations, strongly advocate for mandatory service, believing it instills discipline and maturity. Younger individuals also voiced support, seeing military service as a valuable experience that prepares citizens for national defense.

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More than 50% of women support the idea of universal conscription itself, but they tend to prefer a selective, voluntary choice and perhaps more alternatives.