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Lula defends controversial oil exploration near Amazon mouth

Lula defends controversial oil exploration near Amazon mouth

From El Deber · () Spanish

Translated from Spanish, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

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  • Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva defended the country's right to explore oil in the Amazon estuary region, despite environmental concerns.
  • State-owned oil company Petrobras recently announced the discovery of hydrocarbons in the area, known as the Equatorial Margin.
  • Environmental groups argue that exploiting this region contradicts Brazil's decarbonization policies and poses risks to its vulnerable ecosystem.

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has defended Brazil's right to explore for oil near the mouth of the Amazon River, pushing back against environmental and climate controversies surrounding the project. The state-owned oil company Petrobras recently announced it had found hydrocarbons in exploratory drilling approximately 175 kilometers off the coast of Amapá state in northern Brazil.

Everyone knows the controversy generated by this exploration, but only today did I learn that we are more than 500 kilometers from the mouth of the Amazon.

— Luiz Inácio Lula da SilvaPresident Lula downplaying environmental concerns about oil exploration near the Amazon.

Lula stated that the exploration site is over 500 kilometers from the Amazon's mouth, downplaying concerns raised by environmental groups. These groups contend that exploiting the "Equatorial Margin" area, which is ecologically sensitive, directly conflicts with Brazil's stated policies on decarbonization and energy transition. They warn of significant risks associated with oil extraction in such a vulnerable region.

Despite the environmental opposition, Lula asserted that the discovery confirms Petrobras's studies indicating potentially vast reserves. He presented a sample of the extracted oil, calling it a "passport to the future" that could generate wealth, revenue, and jobs for Brazil. However, he also stated this does not mean Brazil will abandon its fight to move away from fossil fuels.

I am going to take this here (a tube with a sample of the extracted oil) home because this can be the passport for the future of the country. And, when I say this, I don't mean that I am ruling out that we will continue to fight to reach a day when we don't need fossil fuels.

— Luiz Inácio Lula da SilvaPresident Lula highlighting the economic potential of oil discovery while acknowledging the need to transition away from fossil fuels.

Lula acknowledged that some advised him not to publicly announce the environmental license for Petrobras's drilling to avoid jeopardizing the COP30 climate conference held in Brazil. He insisted on the announcement, stating that "Brazil's interests are at stake." He assured that exploiting the region does not preclude Brazil from remaining a leader in biofuels and renewable energy, and that Petrobras possesses technology to manage potential incidents like spills.

But I decided that we had to announce it because what is at stake are Brazil's interests.

— Luiz Inácio Lula da SilvaPresident Lula explaining his decision to announce the environmental license for oil drilling despite potential climate conference implications.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by El Deber in Spanish. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.