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Summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- Germany and France are expanding their defense partnership to bolster European military autonomy.
- Leaders expressed concerns about China's economic practices, including state support and currency valuation.
- The countries are exploring cooperation on nuclear deterrence amid potential shifts in U.S. defense commitments.
Germany and France are deepening their defense cooperation, aiming to enhance Europe's military autonomy and counter what they describe as intense economic pressure from China. The move comes as both nations seek to strengthen their collective defense capabilities.
We are doing what is necessary to safeguard our freedom, our security and โour collective defense.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron met for joint cabinet discussions, addressing recent tensions over a canceled joint fighter jet project. They pledged to safeguard European freedom, security, and defense. Key objectives include advancements in missile defense and long-range strike systems.
We are by no means anti-Chinese, either in โour diplomacy or in our economy, but we take โa clear-eyed view.
Both leaders criticized China's trade practices, citing significant state support for its industries and an undervalued currency. Macron stated Europe faces a daily trade deficit of 1 billion euros ($1.14 billion) with China. He emphasized a clear-eyed approach, asserting, "We are by no means anti-Chinese, either in our diplomacy or in our economy."
We're taking a step-by-step approach here, and it may โwell end up resulting in a new doctrine, but itโs far too early to say that today.
The partnership also involves exploring cooperation on nuclear deterrence, a response to signals from the United States suggesting a potential reduction in its defense commitments to Europe. Merz noted that any cooperation would complement existing NATO arrangements, though he cautioned it was too early to define a new doctrine. Macron confirmed that France would retain full financial responsibility for its nuclear deterrent.
The funding for the French nuclear program will always be provided by France.
Originally published by Asharq Al-Awsat. Summarized and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.