Malaysia bolsters fisheries law with RM1 million fines for marine damage

Malaysia has significantly strengthened its Fisheries Act, with amendments taking effect that impose a maximum fine of RM1 million for damaging marine parks and reserves. The updated legislation, known as Act A1780, signals a firm stance against activities that harm the nation's marine treasures.

Under the revised Act, individuals caught using explosives, poison, electricity, or prohibited equipment for fishing face a maximum fine of RM250,000 and up to five years in prison. Harming aquatic mammals and turtles also carries a hefty penalty of up to RM250,000. Furthermore, fines for using destructive fishing methods have been raised from RM25,000 to RM100,000.

To ensure a balanced approach, the minimum compound for minor offenses involving traditional gear has been reduced from RM500 to RM100. Datuk Adnan Hussain, Director-General of Fisheries, stated that the enforcement of this act sends a clear message that Malaysia will not tolerate intrusions into its marine wealth. He emphasized that the amendments are crucial for enhancing fisheries sector governance, eradicating illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, and safeguarding fish stocks for national food security.

Hussain added that the Act 317 amendments are not just about increasing penalties but also serve as a vital instrument for protecting marine resources and ensuring the sustainability of the fisheries sector for future generations. The Act also empowers the Director-General to bar offenders whose licenses are revoked from reapplying for new licenses for up to five years. New provisions will prohibit fishing in polluted areas, such as those affected by harmful algal blooms or chemical contamination, to ensure the safety of marketed fish products. The department is also conducting skill tests for enforcement officers to maintain their readiness.