Malaysia launches large-scale corn production to cut RM3b import costs

Malaysia is embarking on a large-scale grain corn production initiative to significantly decrease its complete dependence on imports. The nation currently imports about 2.5 million metric tons of corn annually, costing approximately RM3 billion. This move is deemed vital for bolstering national food security, particularly in the face of unpredictable weather patterns and global geopolitical shifts that can disrupt food supply chains.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security has outlined plans for extensive cultivation projects. These include a 2,500-hectare project in Perlis and a 5,500-hectare project in Sarawak, which will become key corn-growing hubs. Additional cultivation is already underway in Perak, Johor, and Pahang.

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The area will become one of the main centers for corn cultivation, besides several areas in Perak, Johor and Pahang that have already started cultivation.

Malaysia will employ the MZ1 and MZ2 grain corn varieties developed by the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI). These varieties are noted for their resilience and potential for large-scale farming. MARDI's role extends beyond corn, as it also focuses on rice and other crops through the adoption of new seeds and technologies.

Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Sabu acknowledged that the goal of achieving 30% domestic corn production is still in its early stages. Current cultivation, such as the 400-hectare project at Genting Tanah Merah Estate, represents only a small fraction of the national requirement. The first harvest from the current projects is anticipated by the end of the year, with production expected to increase gradually towards the government's long-term targets.

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We are still in the early stages and require large-scale expansion of cultivation areas.