Malaysian border states lead in drug abuse rates

Malaysian states bordering other countries continue to report the highest rates of drug addiction and abuse, a trend attributed to their strategic locations that ease the flow of illicit substances into local markets. According to the National Anti-Drug Agency (AADK), Kelantan recorded the highest rate last year, with 1,105 drug users per 100,000 population.

Terengganu followed closely with 997 users per 100,000, alongside Perlis (970) and Kedah (965). Siti Mariam Mursidan, Director of AADK's Prevention Division, stated that these four states' proximity to international borders and accessible entry points are primary factors for the easier availability of drugs. She noted this during the Kuala Nerus Car Free Hour and Aspirations Tour Free from Drugs event.

Nationwide, a total of 191,832 drug users were recorded, resulting in a national average of 560 users per 100,000 population. Other states with high rates include Pahang (795), Penang (757), Melaka (659), Perak (579), and Negeri Sembilan (553). Conversely, Sabah reported the lowest rate with 230 users per 100,000, followed by Putrajaya (276), Selangor (338), Labuan (451), Kuala Lumpur (488), Sarawak (498), and Johor (499).

Mariam highlighted that factors such as proximity to international borders, smuggling activities, and active distribution networks contribute to the rise in drug abuse in these states. The easy access to illegal substances also raises concerns about increasing addiction rates among youth and the productive population. She clarified that "Aspirations Free from Drugs Villages" are chosen based on risk factors, leadership commitment, and community willingness to support AADK's prevention programs, not necessarily due to a high number of addicts.

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These four states are near the country's borders and have entry and exit routes that are identified as key factors for drugs being more easily obtained.