Nature must be the foundation of Indonesian development, says environmental figure Emil Salim

National environmental figure Prof. Emil Salim has called for a fundamental shift in Indonesia's development approach, urging that nature be recognized as the bedrock of progress. Speaking in commemoration of World Environment Day 2026, Salim argued that development strategies focused solely on natural resource exploitation are outdated, especially in the face of escalating climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.

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The way to cultivate nature is not with that nature as an object, but how humans grow to utilize nature without overhauling the functioning of that nature's life.

Salim emphasized that development must consider Indonesia's unique characteristics as a tropical country with a year-round active ecosystem. He proposed a model where humans utilize nature without disrupting its essential life functions. This perspective highlights a principle of interdependence between humanity and the environment, advocating for development that integrates sustainability into every sector, from agriculture to industry.

Riki Frindos, Executive Director of the KEHATI Foundation, echoed these sentiments, identifying Indonesia's rich biodiversity as a critical asset for climate, food, and economic security. He asserted that "the best investments for the future are investments in nature conservation and ecosystem restoration." Frindos also highlighted the importance of environmental education to foster a holistic understanding of human-nature relationships, crucial for equipping younger generations to tackle future environmental challenges.

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The best investments for the future are investments in nature conservation and ecosystem restoration.

Environment Minister Mohammad Jumhur Hidayat acknowledged the global crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution during the World Environment Day commemoration in Jakarta. He framed the day as a moment for reflection and action to improve humanity's relationship with nature. The government's national theme, "It's Time to Work for the Climate," encourages practical actions like waste sorting to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Minister of National Development Planning Rachmat Pambudy reinforced the link between national development success and environmental quality, noting the president's programs for food self-sufficiency and water management are tied to environmental health.

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World Environment Day 2026 is a momentum for all of us to reflect, realize mistakes, and move to improve our relationship with nature.